黄浦区优良滑翔伞价格如何计算

Europe has seen the greatest growth in

paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.

Wing

Cross section of a paraglider

Transverse cross section showing parts of a

paraglider:

1) upper surface

2) lower surface

3) rib

4) diagonal rib

5) upper line cascade

6) middle line cascade

7) lower line cascade

8) risers

The paraglider wing or canopy is usually

what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings

comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting

material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells

open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus

maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical

teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance

non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]

黄浦区优良滑翔伞价格如何计算

显示滑翔伞各部分的横截面：

1）上表面

2）下表面

3）肋骨

4）对角肋

5）上线级联

6）中线串级

7）下线级联

8）立管

滑翔伞的机翼或机盖通常在工程上称为“冲压空气翼型”。这样的翼包括两层织物，它们以形成一排网孔的方式连接到内部支撑材料上。通过使大多数舱室*在前缘处敞开，进入的空气使机翼保持充气状态，从而保持其形状。充气时，机翼的横截面具有典型的泪滴翼型形状。现代滑翔伞的机翼是由高性能的无孔材料制成的，例如尼龙纤维。

在某些现代滑翔伞（从1990年开始中，尤其是性能更高的机翼中，前缘的某些舱室被封闭以形成更干净的空气动力学轮廓。内部肋骨上的孔允许空气从开孔到这些闭孔的自由流动，以使它们膨胀，并向也闭合的翼尖膨胀。

飞行员通过悬吊线网络支撑在机翼下方。这些从两根短的（40厘米）长的坚固织带制成的立管开始。每组由一个登山扣固定在吊带上，飞行员的每一侧上各有一个，每个组的立管通常*从机翼一侧的一行上连接到绳索上。在该组的每个立管的末端，都有一个小三角洲的马龙，上面挂有数行（2 – 5）条线，形成一个风扇。这些线通常长4 – 5米，末端连接到大约2 m的另外2 – 4条线上，这些线又连接到一组更细的细线上。在某些情况下，对第四级联重复此操作。

宝山区优良滑翔伞询问报价

安全

滑翔伞在巴西Araxá发射视频

像任何极限运动一样，滑翔伞是一种潜在的危险活动。例如，在美国，2010年，一名滑翔伞飞行员死亡。这相当于5,000名飞行员中的一名。在1994-2010年间，每10,000名活跃的滑翔伞飞行员中平均有7人受到致命伤害，尽管近年来情况已有明显改善。在法国（有超过25,000名注册机员），2011年每10,000名飞行员中有2人受伤（这一比率并非2007-2011年的非典型），尽管每1,000名飞行员中约有6人受到严重伤害（超过2名飞行员，日间住院）。

通过培训和风险管理可以**减少伤害的可能性。使用适当的设备，例如为飞行员的身材和技能水平设计的机翼[28]，以及头盔，备用降落伞[29]和缓冲式安全带[30]，也可以很大程度地降低风险。飞行员的安全受到对现场条件（如空气湍流（转子），强热，狂风和地面障碍物，如电力线）的了解的影响。胜任的教练对机翼控制和紧急演习进行足够的飞行员培训可以很大程度地减少。许多滑翔伞是飞行员错误和飞行条件差的结果。

A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line.

These developments were combined in June

1978 by three friends, Jean-Claude Bétemps, André Bohn and Gérard Bosson, from

Mieussy, Haute-Savoie, France. After inspiration from an article on slope

soaring in the Parachute Manual magazine by parachutist and publisher Dan

Poynter,[7] they calculated that on a suitable slope, a "square"

ram-air parachute could be inflated by running down the slope; Bétemps launched

from Pointe du Pertuiset, Mieussy, and flew 100 m. Bohn followed him and glided

down to the football pitch in the valley 1000 metres below.[8]

"Parapente" (pente being French for "slope") was born.

From the 1980s, equipment has continued to

improve, and the number of paragliding pilots and established sites has

continued to increase. The first (unofficial) Paragliding World Championship

was held in Verbier, Switzerland, in 1987,[9] though the first officially

sanctioned FAI World Paragliding Championship was held in Kössen, Austria, in

1989.[10]

虹口区职业滑翔伞好货源好价格

黄浦区优良滑翔伞价格如何计算

Harness

A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.

Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.

黄浦区优良滑翔伞价格如何计算

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