SamplePreparationTypically,titaniumandzirconiumsamplesarechemicallyetchedtoremovesurfacecontaminationwhenoxygenandnitrogenaredetermined.However,etchingcanintroducehydrogenintothesample.ASTMmethodE1409"DeterminationofOxygenandNitrogeninTitaniumandTitaniumAlloysbytheInertGasFusionTechnique",asupdatedin1996,permitseitheretchingorabrading(filing)ofthetestspecimen.ASTME1447"DeterminationofHydrogeninTitaniumandTitaniumAlloysbytheInertGasFusionThermalConductivity/InfraredDetectionMethod"permitssurfacepreparationbyabrading(ifnecessarytoremovecontamination).DifferencesinsamplepreparationpresentsomewhatofadilemmaregardingsimultaneousdeterminationofO,N,andHintitanium.However,abradingsampleswithafiletoremovesurfacecontaminationwillyieldaccurateO,N,andHresults.TheONH836utilizesahigh-powerelectrodefurnacetoquicklyandefficientlyreleasethetargetgasesfromwithinthesample,whichallowsforaveryrapidsimultaneousdeterminationofoxygen,nitrogen,andhydrogen.分析仪，就选上海禹重实业有限公司，用户的信赖之选，欢迎您的来电哦！淮安化学分析仪厂家直销
SamplePreparationSamplingandsamplepreparationisanimportantissuebecausetraditionalmethodsusedtoobtainsamplesforoxygenandnitrogendeterminationaredifferentfromthoserecommendedforhydrogen,especiallywhensamplingmoltenmetal.Themaindifferenceinsteelsamplingproceduresforoxygen/nitrogenandhydrogenisduetothemobilityofhydrogen.Specialprecautionsmustbeusedwhensamplingforhydrogen.Frommoltensteelandiron,asamplemustbequicklyquenchedincoldwaterandchilledinarefrigerantsuchasliquefiednitrogenoramixtureofacetoneandsolidcarbondioxideinordertoreducelossesofhydrogenfromdiffusion.Lossesofoxygenandnitrogenfromdiffusionarenotaproblem.Asamplethatistakenforhydrogenandchilledinarefrigerantcanalsobeusedforoxygenandnitrogendetermination.However,asamplethatistypicallytakenforoxygenand/ornitrogendeterminationisnotsuitableforhydrogendeterminationduetohydrogenloss(diffusion).Surfacecontaminationmustberemovedbyfilingorlightgrinding,usingcarenottooverheatthesample.宁波进口分析仪优惠价格分析仪，就选上海禹重实业有限公司，有需要可以联系我司哦！
SummaryThedeterminationoftheamountofoxygen,nitrogen,andhydrogeniniron,steel,nickel-,andcobalt-basealloysrepresentssomeofthemostimportantqualitymetricsforthesematerials.Oxygenisusedtocreatesteelfrompigironbyremovingexcesscarbon.Oxygencontentmustbecontrolledtolimittheamountofcarbonmonoxidethatcanbeformedduringsolidificationwhichmaycauseexcessiveporosity.Nitrogenisconsideredbothanimpurityaswellasanimportantalloyingagent.Itcanbepresentasanitrideorinterstitiallyinitsgaseousform.Increasednitrogencontentisknowntoincreaseyieldandtensilestrength,thusdecreasingductilityandformability.Excessivelevelsmayevolveduringsolidificationthusincreasingporosity.Highhydrogencontentistheprimarycauseofembrittlement,blisteringandflakingduetoitshighmobilitythroughthelatticeandprovidesnopotentialalloyingbenefits.TheONH836utilizesahigh-powerelectrodefurnacetoquicklyandefficientlyreleasethetargetgasesfromwithinthesample,whichallowsforaveryrapidsimultaneousdeterminationofoxygen,nitrogen,andhydrogen.
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LECO—YoursourcefortotalanalyticalsolutionsCSCS844and744Series:Carbon/SulfurbyCombustionCarbonandsulfurdeterminationbycombustioninfrareddetectionQuick,accurate,andaffordabledeterminationforbothproductioncontrolandresearchCalibration,analysis,evaluation,anddiagnosticfunctionsaccessibleviauser-friendlybrandsoftwareGDSGDS500Aand850AAtomicEmissionSpectrometersSpectralrangefrom120to800nmContinuousprofileofconcentration/thicknessLarge,dynamicrangewithconcentrationsfromppmto100%byweightShortanalysistime(minutes)上海禹重实业有限公司是一家专业提供分析仪的公司，欢迎您的来电！淮安化学分析仪厂家直销
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Procedure–Powder/ChipSamplesInstrumentcalibration/driftcorrection.Addapproximately0.05gof***GraphitePowdertoa***GraphiteCrucible.Firmlyplacethecrucibleonthelowerelectrodetiporappropriateautoloaderposition.PresstheAnalyzebuttonontheinstrumentscreen,thelowerelectrodewillcloseandtheanalysissequencewillstartandendautomatically.Repeatsteps3bthrough3iaminimumofthreetimesforeachcalibration/driftstandardused.淮安化学分析仪厂家直销
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